Grey-headed Lapwing

Click image to enlarge © Credits: Dave Bakewell

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Vanellus cinereus

MALAY NAME

Ceriwit Kepala Kelabu

CONSERVATION STATUS

LC

Status

Formerly scarce, increasingly in Peninsular Malaysia since the first decade of the 21st century. A scarce, less than annual visitor to Bornean Malaysia. Most numerous between Oct and Feb, favouring cultivated wetlands such as paddyfields.

Identification

Brown, grey-headed lapwing with black pectoral band (adults), black-tipped yellow bill and long yellow legs. In flight, from above, striking pattern made up of three triangles of contrasting colour – black primaries, white secondaries, outer greater coverts and primary coverts, remainder of inner wing brown. Broad black subterminal bar on white tail. From below mostly white wings, only primaries black. Ad: (sexes similar) Grey head, neck and breast bordered on lower edge by black pectoral band. Upperparts (mantle, scapulars and most coverts brown, flanks, belly and vent white. 1yr: Browner head and whiter throat than Ad, lacks black pectoral band and yellow loral wattle; tail band browner.

Similar Species

Red-wattled Lapwing seen in flight is superficially similar, so noting the position of the white on the upperwing is important.On Red-wattled, the white is a midwing bar, while on Grey-headed it forms a triangle on the trailing edge of the inner wing. For other species, see Red-wattled Lapwing.

Typical behaviour

Forages alone or in loose flocks of up to several hundred in both flooded and dry freshwater habitats. Typical stop-walk-peck plover feeding action.

Vocalizations

A single, slightly grating, high-pitched note, often repeated. Similar to Black-winged Stilt call. https://xeno-canto.org/586036.

Range

Most numerous in the coastal plain of north-western Peninsular Malaysia, preferring paddyfields. Scarcer on the east coast of the Peninsula and rare in Bornean Malaysia.

Seasonality

Most frequently seen between October and February.

IUCN Status (for more detailed info, see https://www.iucnredlist.org)

DD: Data Deficient
LC: Least Concern
NT: Near Threatened
V: Vulnerable
EN: Endangered
CR: Critically Endangered

Other

Ad B: Adult Breeding. Definitive Alternate plumage.
Ad Nb: Adult Non-Breeding. Definitive Basic plumage.
Juv: Juvenile plumage. The first complete set of feathers.
Imm: Immature. Covers Formative and First Alternate plumages.
1cy: First calendar year. From hatching to 31 December of hatch-year. Covers Juvenile and Formative plumages.
2cy Second calendar year. From 1 January – 31 December of the year after hatching. Covers Formative and First Alternate plumages.

Male. Female.

Similar Species

  • Red-wattled Lapwing

  • Yellow-wattled Lapwing